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}																																																																							backgrounds[2330928] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Common Sea Urchin - or - Echinus esculentus","location":"North Sea - St. Abbs Marine Reserve","photo_ref":"","description":"The common sea urchin, Echinus esculentus, or edible sea urchin as it is often called, is widespread around all the rocky areas of UK coast. Despite its passive appearance, it is an active predator and is probably the most heavy grazer of sub-tidal rock surfaces. Very few encrusting animals and plants can resist the beak-like mouth of its underparts. This activity can quickly clear areas back to bare rock but unless the urchin population gets out of balance, this is not a problem because other creatures quickly settle out of the plankton and colonise this area. This is a key to maintaining the huge diversity of life in our inshore shallow seas.<br>\r\nIn the photograph, the sea urchin has its tube feet extended. Each one of these has a tiny sucker at the end. When the sea is rough, the urchin can attach these to the rock around itself like a set of tent guy ropes so it does not get washed off its position.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":2330928,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_2330928.html","src":"Sea_Urchin_Common_020910.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":32971,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8933914] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Nudibranch - Polycera faroensis","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Scotland. North Sea","photo_ref":"","description":"This nudibranch, Polycera faroensis, is very similar to the one in the next picture (Polycera  quadralineata) but tends to be slightly longer (up to 5cms) and thicker. Its yellow markings also tend to be a stronger colour. Polycera faroensis always has at least eight yellow or yellow tipped feeler-like projections in the oral area. It feeds mainly on bryozoans in shallow water, particularly on steep walls. In my experience, they are often seen in pairs. Found on most UK coasts, except sandy and silty areas. ","photographer":"","width":800,"id":8933914,"height":650,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8933914.html","src":"Nudibranch_Polycera_faroensis_21011-1.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":32974,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[5352517] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Wolf Fish pair","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. E. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"It is not unusual to find two wolf fish (Anarhichas lupus) side by side in a hole. I have not found a definitive explanation for this behaviour and can only assume it is related to mating. However, various sources suggest they mate and lay eggs in January but when I see them in pairs it is always during the summer months. It may be they form pairs well in advance of the mating period - or perhaps pair up for life. Certainly these are always mature fish with their full blue colour and one is always bigger than the other. As I look in the hole the smaller one usually edges a little behind the larger. I have never seen sub-adults in pairs.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":5352517,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_5352517.html","src":"Wolf_Fish_pair_070809.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":150662,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[5348420] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Dahlia Anemone - Urticina eques","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. E. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"Closely related to a smaller species found in shallower waters this large form of the Dahlia Anemone, Urticina eques, exists in a huge range of gaudy colours. It can be as much as 20cms across and will envelop just about anything that its sticky, stinging tentacles come into contact with - crabs, sea urchins, prawns, fish all make a welcome meal. Whilst digesting its food, the anemone draws  its tentacles into its stem and basically shuts down, looking like an unattractive lump of dense jelly.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":5348420,"height":650,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_5348420.html","src":"Anemone_Dahlia_240707_2.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":469511,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[5348422] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Dahlia Anemone - Uritcina eques","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. E. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"The mouth parts of a Dahlia Anemone  see preceding picture for more detail","photographer":"","width":800,"id":5348422,"height":650,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_5348422.html","src":"Anemone_Dahlia_240811.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":469511,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8945252] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Common Whelk - Buccinum undatum","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, North Sea","photo_ref":"","description":"A large, common and widespread animal on sand and sediment, the Common Whelk, Buccinum undatum, is seen here fully extended as it makes its way across the sand. The trunk like arrangement on the front animal is used to \"smell\" the water. It is capable of detecting dead matter at a surprising distance. See following two pictures for the whelk feeding.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":8945252,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8945252.html","src":"Whelk_Common_020910.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":32965,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[5351646] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Common Hermit Crab - Pagurus benhardus on Sunstar","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. E. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"Very small Common Hermit Crabs, Pagurus berhardus, are often seen hitching a ride on the backs of Common Sunstars, Crossaster papposus (see entry in Starfish Section). This type of starfish has a very rough-textured surface and I can only assume that tiny animals find a home here and the crabs are attracted to forage for them.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":5351646,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_5351646.html","src":"Crab_Hermit_1908101.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":471263,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8905544] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Lesser Octopus - Eledone cirrhosa","location":"St Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire","photo_ref":"","description":"The Lesser Octopus, or Curled Octopus as it is also called, is more common in the cooler waters around the north of the UK. With its phenomenal ability to rapidly change the colour, patterns and texture of its skin to blend with the surroundings, it is quite difficult to spot. Its swimming abilities are quite poor and it is reluctant to swim so once found, it is very easy to observe as it creeps about the bottom. <br>\r\nIt feeds on a variety of things but is a heavy predator of shellfish such as the common lobster and edible crab. It regularly invades the creels of fisherman and helps itself to the contents.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":8905544,"height":650,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8905544.html","src":"lesseroctopus.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":33029,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8955183] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Swimming Crab - Liocarcinus depurator","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, North Sea","photo_ref":"","description":"The Swimming Crab, Liocarcinus depurator, is present all around the UK and is found on sand or gravel. Its rear legs are modified into flat paddles which it beats up and down to take off from the bottom and move through the water extremely rapidly. The shell is broader than the length - maybe 5cms by 4cms and is a reddish-brown. A good method of identification of larger specimens is to check the rear paddles which are somewhat violet in colour. Often seen clasping in pairs as part of the mating procedure. Also now being referred to as the Harbour Crab.","photographer":"","width":825,"id":8955183,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8955183.html","src":"Crab_Swimming_clasping.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":471263,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8932345] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Cathedral Rock, St. Abbs Harbour","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. E. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"A near vertical view up the NW facing wall of Cathedral Rock. The red foreground is an encrusting alga, close by are several common sea urchins and the white and yellow clumps are soft corals - dead man's fingers, Alcyonium digitatum. All are in a resting phase with polyps retracted as the tide was not running and therefore the supply of plankton was minimal. ","photographer":"","width":800,"id":8932345,"height":550,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8932345.html","src":"Scenic_280810-3.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":66611,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[8928299] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Hydroid - Nemertesia antennina","location":"St. Abbs Marine Reserve, Berwickshire. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"This is a large, widespread, colonial hydroid and can be found on sub-tidal rock at all depths but not where it can be affected by wave action. Forms quite dense colonies with the straight stems being unbranched. Feeds via it polyps on suspended matter.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":8928299,"height":600,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_8928299.html","src":"Hydroid_Nemertesia_antennina_020910-6.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":33020,"gallery":0});
																																																																						backgrounds[2309117] = clik.newPhoto({"item_price":"","section_code":"gallery","caption":"Tall Sea Pen - Funiculina quadrangularis","location":"Loch Nevis, W. Scotland","photo_ref":"","description":"Not a great deal is known about the Tall Sea Pen, Funiculina quadrangularis, as it is only found in a small number of locations. It needs a muddy sea bed in still water over twenty metres deep where there is no disturbance from tide or swell. It therefore thrives in sea lochs that reach deep inland. It appears to be colonial because it is usually found together in large numbers.<br>\r\nGrowing to two metres high, some are found \"lying down\" instead of erect but I am unsure whether these animals resume their erect position at some stage. Related to anemones, they are passive suspension feeders, extracting plankton and organic material from the surrounding water.","photographer":"","width":800,"id":2309117,"height":650,"takendate":"","payment_groups_id":"","server_id":18,"link":"photo_2309117.html","src":"Tall_Sea_Pen.jpg","home":0,"purchase_instruction":"","galleries_id":33020,"gallery":0});
							

